Haddaway's "What Is Love?" defines an entire generation with its catchy melody and deep emotions. Released in 1993, it quickly became a dance anthem, topping charts in 13 countries and selling over 28 million records worldwide. The song's themes of love, abandonment, and longing resonate across ages, turning the phrase "What is love?" into a pop culture staple. With its infectious bassline and memorable lyrics, it sparks introspection on romantic relationships. Its presence in clubs, films, and memes keeps it alive today. Stick around, and you'll uncover more about its lasting impact and legacy.
Key Takeaways
- Released in 1993, "What Is Love?" became a quintessential Eurodance anthem, topping charts in 13 countries and selling over 28 million records worldwide.
- The song's catchy melody and relatable lyrics address universal themes of love, abandonment, and longing, resonating with diverse audiences across generations.
- Its iconic phrase "What is love?" has permeated pop culture, appearing in memes, films, and skits, keeping it relevant decades later.
- The track showcases distinctive production techniques and one of the most recognizable basslines of the '90s, solidifying its status in dance music history.
- Celebrated for its emotional depth, the song encourages listeners to reflect on love's complexities, emphasizing vulnerability and the need for connection.
Song Release and Chart Performance

When "What Is Love" was released on January 18, 1993, it quickly became a hit, marking the debut of Haddaway's album, *The Album*.
The track, produced by Dee Dee Halligan and Karin Hartmann-Eisenblätter, was backed by the B-side "Sing About Love." It soared to number one in at least 13 European countries, while peaking at number two in Germany, Sweden, and the UK.
In the UK, it spent two weeks in that spot, trailing behind Gabrielle's "Dreams," and remained in the top 10 for an impressive 19 weeks. Notably, "What Is Love" is recognized as a classic dance anthem that has endured for nearly 30 years.
Outside of Europe, it reached number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 and hit number 12 in Australia, showcasing its widespread appeal across various regions.
Global Impact and Popularity

While the catchy chorus of "What Is Love" has resonated with audiences worldwide, its impact extends far beyond mere radio play.
The song charted in multiple countries, achieving notable positions on various music platforms, such as #1 on Radio Chart and #2 on iTunes. With over 28 million records sold globally, it's a key contributor to Haddaway's multi-platinum success. Notably, The Supremes achieved 12 #1s in their career, showcasing the enduring power of catchy pop songs in the music industry.
The song maintains a strong presence on streaming services, accumulating over half a million equivalent album sales. Recognized internationally, it's a standard request in clubs and part of the soundtrack for "A Night at the Roxbury."
Its infectious melody and relatable lyrics have solidified its status as a timeless classic, celebrated across diverse cultures.
Cultural Significance and Legacy

Though "What Is Love" was released over three decades ago, its cultural significance and legacy continue to resonate powerfully with audiences today.
You can see its universal connection to love, as the song captures emotions like abandonment and longing that everyone can relate to, regardless of age or background.
The phrase "What is love?" has evolved into a pop culture catchphrase, quoted and parodied across various media. Its inclusion in iconic skits and films, along with its presence in memes, keeps it alive in contemporary conversations.
This song not only sparks nostalgia but also encourages introspection about love's meaning, making it a timeless anthem that transcends generations and cultural boundaries. Love's life-giving nature reminds us of the importance of expressing and receiving love in our relationships.
Musical Style and Production

The enduring appeal of "What Is Love" isn't just rooted in its lyrical themes; it's also defined by its infectious musical style and expert production.
As a quintessential Eurodance track, it boasts a stomping disco beat and a synth-happy arrangement that captures your attention. The songwriters, Dee Dee Halligan and Karin Hartmann-Eisenblätter, crafted the melody in just 45 minutes, showcasing their prowess. Notably, the song achieved number one in 13 countries, highlighting its widespread popularity.
With iconic sounds like air chords and a scratchy bass, it features one of the most recognizable basslines of the '90s eurodance scene. The complex synth techniques, including comb filtering and spectral distortion, add depth, making it difficult to replicate with software.
Released on January 18, 1993, its vibrant energy continues to resonate with listeners today.
Interpretation and Meaning

"What Is Love" dives deep into the complexities of romantic relationships, capturing the confusion and pain that often accompany love.
You can feel the emotional turmoil as the lyrics express a desperate plea for clarity amidst heartache. The repetitive question, "What is love?" resonates with anyone who's struggled to understand their feelings, highlighting the longing for a deeper connection.
The song reflects the frustration of unreciprocated love, making you empathize with the speaker's vulnerability and hope. Each verse builds on the tension, revealing the speaker's battle to continue in a troubled relationship. This struggle is further emphasized by the song's exploration of the nature of unreciprocated feelings.
Ultimately, it's a universal anthem, illustrating the emotional highs and lows that come with love, and reminding you that you're not alone in your struggles.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Inspired Haddaway to Create "What Is Love?"
When you think about what inspired Haddaway to create "What Is Love," it's clear that his personal experiences played a big role.
He aimed to express the complexities of love, focusing on trust, honesty, and dedication. In just a short time, he crafted the melodies and lyrics, reflecting a universal question that resonates with many.
How Did Haddaway's Background Influence His Music Style?
Haddaway's diverse background considerably influences your music style.
Growing up in Trinidad and Tobago, then moving to Europe, you absorb various musical genres like disco and pop. This rich blend shapes your sound.
Your early exposure to artists like Kool & The Gang and the Bee Gees inspires you to fuse dance, soul, and R&B with contemporary pop.
This unique upbringing lays the groundwork for your signature Eurodance style, making your music vibrant and dynamic.
What Instruments Are Featured in "What Is Love?"
In "What Is Love?", you'll hear a distinctive organ line, created with the Roland D70 or similar synthesizers.
The track features a variety of synth sounds, including airy chords and a sharp, scratchy bass that defines the 90's eurodance vibe.
You'll also notice drum machines like the TR-909 driving the beat, while effects processing adds depth and texture to the overall sound, making it catchy and memorable.
Who Are Dee Dee Halligan and Karin Hartmann-Eisenblätter?
Dee Dee Halligan, also known as Tony Hendrik, and Karin Hartmann-Eisenblätter, or Junior Torello, are influential figures in the music industry.
You'll find them as a powerhouse duo, collaborating on numerous hits across genres. Halligan is a renowned producer and composer, while Hartmann-Eisenblätter contributes her songwriting talents.
Together, they've shaped the Eurodance sound, creating memorable tracks that have topped charts and continue to resonate with fans worldwide. Their impact is undeniable!
Are There Music Videos for "What Is Love?"
Yes, there are music videos for "What Is Love?"
The most notable one features Haddaway in a mansion, pursued by three femme fatales, including a vampire. You'll see him showcasing supernatural powers after a vampire bite, and the video includes dynamic dance sequences.
Released in 1993, it received heavy rotation on MTV Europe, contributing greatly to the song's popularity.
You can find remastered versions available on platforms like YouTube.
Conclusion
To sum up, "What Is Love" by Haddaway isn't just a catchy tune; it's a cultural phenomenon that defined a generation. Its infectious beat and relatable lyrics have kept it alive in our hearts and playlists for decades. You can't help but feel the impact it's had on music and popular culture. Whether you're dancing to it at a party or reminiscing about the past, this song continues to resonate, proving that love—and its confusion—never goes out of style.